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Abstract One of my favorite things to do when I was a kid was to go outside and look at the stars. As an adult, I moved to a major city and the stars seemed to vanish from the sky. Where did they go?Objective In this experiment you will investigate how the number of visible stars in the night sky can change from place to place because of light pollution. Introduction If you live in a big city or urban area it is hard to see many stars at night. In most urban areas only the most brilliant stars, planets and the moon can be seen. This is because of something called light pollution which is the accumulation of background light from homes, automobiles, streetlights and any other source of light in an urban area. This accumulation of background lighting can make it difficult to see the stars at night. Light pollution is a problem for many urban observatories. As the new development of homes and cities comes closer and closer, urban observatories experience more light pollution. This is why the world's best observatories are located in remote areas, like the Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii. It is located in the middle of the vast Pacific Ocean, protecting the observatory from encroaching development and light pollution. How much light pollution do you have in your backyard? Can you find the best places to view stars in your area? You can find out by conducting an experiment to measure the visibility of stars at different locations. Terms, Concepts, and Questions to Start Background Research To do this type of experiment you should know what the following terms mean. Have an adult help you search the Internet, or take you to your local library to find out more!
Questions
Bibliography
Materials and Equipment
Experimental Procedure
Variations
Credits Sara Agee, Ph.D., Science Buddies
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