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Abstract

Flower development is an important part of plant growth. When a plant has reached maturity, it needs to develop flowers in order to reproduce. The male and female parts of the flower have specialized structures for reproduction that develop as the plant matures. How do flowers develop over time? Which structures develop first? You can answer these questions by dissecting the flowers of a gladiola. Gladiola flowers grow and develop along the stem, whith the most mature flowers opening at the base of the stem and immature flowers still in flower buds at the tip of the stem. You can dissect developing flowers along the length of a gladiola to develop a time series of flower development. Use your camera to take photos of the different stages. Can you see when the baby seeds develop? Do the female or male parts of the flower develop first? Are all of the flower parts developed before the flower emerges from the bud?

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Last edit date: 2008-11-11 12:31:56

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Project Summary

Difficulty  7 
Time required Average (about one week)
Prerequisites None
Material Availability Gladiola plants are available for purchase in many plant nurseries at select times of the year. Check with your local nursery.
Cost Low ($20-$50)
Safety Use caution when using a blade for flower dissection. Adult supervision is recommended.


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Career Focus

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Agricultural Technician
As the world's population grows larger, it is important to improve the quality and yield of food crops and animal food sources. Agricultural technicians work in the forefront of this very important research area by helping scientists conduct novel experiments. If you would like to combine technology with the desire to see things grow, then read further to learn more about this exciting career.
  Plant Scientist
With a growing world population, making sure that there is enough food for everyone is critical. Plant scientists work to ensure that agricultural practices result in an abundance of nutritious food in a sustainable and environmentally friendly manner.




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