Physics Project Ideas
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Did you know that you can lift an object that's heavier than you are? Just use a lever! In this science project you'll build a tabletop lever and measure how much effort it takes to lift an object using it.
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Difficulty =
4
The James Webb Space Telescope's Amazing Multiple Mirrors and Sunshield
Can you imagine designing and building a space telescope the size of a tennis court? Believe it or not, that is someone's job! Engineers are hard at work on the James Webb Space Telescope, or JWST. This telescope has the potential to enable astronomers to see light from when the Universe was first formed. No one knows what amazing discoveries this might lead to. However, to make the telescope work properly, engineers have to overcome a lot of challenges. In this science project, you can build your own model of key parts of the James Webb Space Telescope and discover firsthand how to solve a few of the engineering challenges.
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Investigate the 'Death' of an Orange: How is Rate of Heat Loss Based on the Surrounding Temperature?
Imagine that you are a detective investigating a murder. You have a body that was found in a swimming pool, and someone reported hearing an argument near the pool at 10:00 PM the night before. Your first question might be "Was this person killed around 10:00 PM last night, or at some other time?" One way to answer this question is to measure the internal temperature of the body. The longer ago the killing occurred, the colder the body. But can you assign a specific time of death to a specific temperature? In this science fair project, you will measure the rate of heat loss from an orange and see how it depends on the temperature of the surroundings.
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What can you do with magnets and ball bearings that makes a lot of noise? Why, build a rifle based on magnetism,
called a Gauss rifle, of course! Now, note that this is not a weapon, but a way for you to learn a lot more about
physics concepts, like energy, work, and momentum. In this science project, you will investigate how far a ball
bearing will fly, depending on the number of magnet stages (which is a magnet with several ball bearings next
to it on one side) and its initial velocity. This science project makes for a really cool visual demonstration.
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Difficulty =
5
Build a Raft Powered by Surface Tension
Have you ever wondered why a water strider can walk on water? Or how detergent can clean your dishes? If you observe carefully, you can find dozens of similarly interesting phenomena that are all linked to the surface tension of water. This science project will help you understand and measure the properties of water surface tension.
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The Physics of Follow-Through *
This project can apply to soccer, hockey, baseball and many other sports. What is the effect of stopping the kick/shot/swing at the moment of impact vs. following through? Think of a way to...
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What's the Fastest Way to Cool a Soda?
So you've just finished mowing the lawn on a hot summer day, and you'd like a cold, refreshing drink as a reward. You look in the fridge, and oops! it's empty. The sodas are still sitting in the cupboard, at room temperature. What's the fastest way to get that soda down to a cold, drinkable temperature with materials readily at hand?
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Supercooling Water and Snap Freezing
Can water remain liquid below its normal freezing point? If it does, that water is supercool(-ed). This project shows you a method for supercooling water. You can test water from different sources to see whether or not it can be supercooled.
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Difficulty =
5
How the Strength of a Magnet Varies with Temperature
Physicists sometimes study matter under extreme conditions. For example, think of the emptiness of interstellar space vs. the unimaginable crush of pressure at the center of a neutron star, or an object dipped in liquid nitrogen vs. the tiles on the space shuttle during re-entry. Here's an experiment on permanent magnets in "extreme kitchen" conditions that you can try at home.
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Difficulty =
5
How Far Can You Kick (or Throw, or Hit) a Ball? *
What launch angle gives the longest horizontal distance? Make a giant protractor with cardboard to measure angles, or use a video camera to record your throws and analyze the launch angle. Try...
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