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Plant Biology Project Ideas

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  Difficulty Level 1-4  

How Many Seeds Do Different Types of Fruit Produce?

Do you like your strawberry jelly with or without the seeds? Are you glad to have a seed-free watermelon, or do you enjoy spitting the seeds into the garden? You might not like to find seeds in your fruit, but fruit is nature's way of dispersing seeds to make new plants. How many seeds can be dispersed for each type of fruit? As they say, in one end and out the other!   Read more...
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Suck It Up: Capillary Action of Water in Plants

Have you ever heard someone say, "that plant is thirsty" or "give that plant a drink of water"? We know that plants, and even bouquets of cut flowers, need water to survive, but have you ever thought about how the water moves within the plant? In this science project, you'll use colored water and carnations to figure out where the water goes.   Read more...
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Gone With the Wind: An Experiment on Seed and Fruit Dispersal

Up, up, and away! If you have ever made a wish and blown the fluff of a dandelion, you have witnessed how some plants are adapted to spreading their seeds using the wind. The tiny, furry parachute allows the seeds to be picked up by the wind and to be carried far away from their parent plant. In this experiment, you will make models of seeds and fruit to investigate dispersal by wind and to evaluate the relationship between the structure of the seed and its ability to be dispersed by the wind.   Read more...
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What Color Are the Leaves Really Turning?

Everyone loves the beautiful colors of fall, but where do they come from and how does the change in colors happen? In this project, you will uncover the hidden colors of fall by separating plant pigments with paper chromatography. What colors will you see?   Read more...
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Leaves and Light

Leaves use sunlight to make food for the plant. Sunlight contains all of the colors of the rainbow, but are all of those colors used by the leaf? Can you find out if some colors of light are more imporant than others?   Read more...
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Do Potatoes Regulate the Formation of New Roots?

Did you know that potatoes have eyes? Not eyes for seeing, but eyes for making roots. Why don't the eyes of potatoes in the store have roots on them? Do this experiment, and watch a potatoes eyes grow out!   Read more...
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Attack of the Killer Cabbage Clones

Do you like to watch outdated science fiction and cheesy horror movies? Many fictional tales of cloned organisms have been created based upon the scientific method for cloning animals or plants. In the real world, the cloning of plants is a common method used in modern agriculture. How do you clone a plant?   Read more...
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Growing, Growing, Gone! An Experiment on Nitrogen Fertilizers

Plants need nitrogen to build proteins and nucleic acids to grow healthy stems and leaves. Though the Earth's atmosphere is made up of 79% nitrogen, the form of nitrogen found in the atmosphere cannot be used by plants. In this experiment, you will compare plants grown without nitrogen fertilizer to plants grown with nitrogen fertilizer.   Read more...
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Radiant Radish Seeds

We all know that plants need sunlight and water to grow big and tall. But did you know that inside seeds are baby plants, and that the fragile baby plant inside the seed needs to be protected? If you've ever had a sunburn, you also know that the sun gives off harmful radiation and heat. How much radiation and heat can a seed handle? Find out using some radish seeds, an oven, and your microwave!   Read more...
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Shoots: How do Mint Plants Branch to Form New Stems?

Do you like to climb trees? The branches of trees are what make them so fun to climb. Each branch starts out as a tiny shoot that grows out from a stem. How is the growth of shoots along a stem regulated?   Read more...
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Index of Plant Biology Project Ideas
How Many Seeds Do Different Types of Fruit Produce? | Suck It Up: Capillary Action of Water in Plants | Gone With the Wind: An Experiment on Seed and Fruit Dispersal | What Color Are the Leaves Really Turning? | Leaves and Light | Do Potatoes Regulate the Formation of New Roots? | Attack of the Killer Cabbage Clones | Growing, Growing, Gone! An Experiment on Nitrogen Fertilizers | Radiant Radish Seeds | Shoots: How do Mint Plants Branch to Form New Stems? | Plants Are On The Move! A Study of Gravitropism | It's Crowded in Here! A Study of Plant Population Density | How Do Roots Grow When the Direction of Gravity Changes? | Toxic Trees: Just How Toxic is That Black Walnut Tree? | Moss is Boss: Using Plants to Determine Direction | Fruit Ripening | How Does the Stem Grow? | Fungi Spores | How Do Plants Change the Buildup of Greenhouse Gases? | Can Water Plants Be Used to Determine Water Quality? | Propagate Plants Without Using Seeds! | What is the Rate of Leaf Growth Along the Stem? | Cryopreservation: Freezing Plant Tissues | Size vs. Depth: The Relationship Between the Size of a Seed and Its Ideal Planting Depth | One Bad Apple Spoils the Whole Bunch: An Experiment on the Plant Hormone Ethylene | Do Different Tree Species Grow at the Same Rate? | Chlorophyll Extraction | Reveal the Red: Exploring the Chemistry of Red Flower Pigments | Harmful or Helpful? The Effects of Hydrogen Peroxide on the Roots of Plant Cuttings & on Seed Germination | Plants on the Move! Experiments with Phototropism | Bacteria Can Fix It! A Comparison of Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria and Nitrogen Fertilizers | Earthworm Castings -- The Ideal Proportion in Soil for Young Garden Plants | Humic Acid and the Optimum Soil for Plants | Germination | Are Soil Microorganisms Important for Plant Health? | Rad Radishes: Effects of Irradiation on Seed Germination | How Vines Find Their Spines: Thigmotropism in Morning Glory Tendrils | Weeds Be Gone! Experiment with Factors that Affect Roundup® Weed Killer | How Do Flowers Develop? |