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Silt Deposits in Streams

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Summary

Areas of Science
Difficulty
 
Time Required
Average (6-10 days)
*Note: For this science project you will need to develop your own experimental procedure. Use the information in the summary tab as a starting place. If you would like to discuss your ideas or need help troubleshooting, use the Ask An Expert forum. Our Experts won't do the work for you, but they will make suggestions and offer guidance if you come to them with specific questions.

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Abstract

Silt is a fine sediment that collects on the bottoms of rivers, streams and lakes. The natural process of the decay of organisms into the water can lead to the production of silt at the bottom of a lake. Silt can be a rich source of nutrients for fish and bottom dwellers like crayfish. However, it can also be introduced by unnatural processes. One problem for rivers, lakes and streams is the buildup of excess fine sediment introduced by industry. Because it often contains harmful chemicals it can turn a beautiful clear lake into a brown, contaminated, sludge-filled pond. Silt can be introduced into streams and lakes by mining, agriculture, other industries, and sewage. Test an aquatic environment for the presence of silt. Is it above or below normal levels? Can you test upstream and downstream of a potential industrial site? Do the types of organisms you find change in areas with an excess silty bottom? Use a water test kit to test for the presence of contaminants. Are the contaminants enriched in silty lakes compared to clear lakes? Study the silt under a microscope; is the silt layer enriched with micro-organisms? (NPS, 2006; EPA, 2006)

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Global Connections

The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UNSDGs) are a blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all.

This project explores topics key to Life Below Water: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources.

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General citation information is provided here. Be sure to check the formatting, including capitalization, for the method you are using and update your citation, as needed.

MLA Style

Science Buddies Staff. "Silt Deposits in Streams." Science Buddies, 18 July 2020, https://www.sciencebuddies.org/science-fair-projects/project-ideas/EnvSci_p035/environmental-science/silt-deposits-in-streams?class=AQW7tzVHAEdiPfrrU3h0cPrZkZaCLGE0_8r05OpYRNVXak-UhP_1nUaDpszPWRgVq9k47UZdhwGIZDsil2ikNN7BmgGkuxkESMZ86mjom1mayw. Accessed 25 Apr. 2024.

APA Style

Science Buddies Staff. (2020, July 18). Silt Deposits in Streams. Retrieved from https://www.sciencebuddies.org/science-fair-projects/project-ideas/EnvSci_p035/environmental-science/silt-deposits-in-streams?class=AQW7tzVHAEdiPfrrU3h0cPrZkZaCLGE0_8r05OpYRNVXak-UhP_1nUaDpszPWRgVq9k47UZdhwGIZDsil2ikNN7BmgGkuxkESMZ86mjom1mayw


Last edit date: 2020-07-18
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