Compost

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deleted-228609
Posts: 2
Joined: Tue Sep 30, 2014 12:13 pm
Occupation: Student
Project Question: I am wondering how I can show that compost releases heat energy in an effective way
Project Due Date: March 2015
Project Status: I am just starting

Compost

Post by deleted-228609 »

Hi my name is Oscar I have a science fair assignment. I am trying to build a compost pile so it can release heat energy so I may be able to heat up a container of water so it can heat up a small house. The small house will have a radiator that will give off the heat connected to the tubes that are connected to the container of warm water . My question is how will the warm water from the compost travel through the tubes that will heat up the radiator? I heard in a compost video about thermal siphoning I am interested to know how that works?
SciB
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Joined: Fri Feb 01, 2013 7:00 am
Occupation: Retired molecular biologist, university researcher and teacher
Project Question: I wish to join Scibuddies to be able to help students achieve the best science project possible and to understand the science behind it.
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Project Status: Not applicable

Re: Compost

Post by SciB »

That's a very intriguing idea--to use the heat from a compost pile to warm a house. Have you ever made a compost pile? It requires a fair amount of work and care to get it to heat up though microbial action. Normally a pile is turned several times during the composting process, but if you have a water container with tubing running through it that won't be possible.

My first thought would be to use a pump to pass the water through the pile, but if you are considering a passive system it may be possible to use the thermo-siphon effect. The Wiki shows a diagram of how it works: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermosiphon
The idea is that when water is heated it will expand slightly and rise up in a tube, then when it cools off it will sink back down again creating a convection loop. I don't know enough about the physics of it to tell you what size water container to use, what diameter or how long of tubing or how high relative to your pile the model house could be.

This project could turn into something really interesting and fun, but it is going to require some experimental construction work, placement of thermometers, and testing of various diameters and lengths of tubing and locating the house relative to the pile. A properly made compost pile can reach temperatures of 50-60 degrees C http://compost.css.cornell.edu/physics.html
Unless you are an experienced compost pile builder or have a friend who is, you will have to experiment with building piles to find out the right ingredients, proportions and moisture to get it heating nicely.

I hope you make this work and we will be happy to help you along with working out the details.

Good luck!
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