standard scale of darkness?

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lcsains
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Joined: Mon Feb 11, 2013 8:24 pm
Occupation: mentor
Project Question: I am helping a student with a science fair project and am trying to find an objective scale for darkness. He is testing the amount of smoke produced in a fire and has run the smoke through a filter. There is not enough particulate matter on the filter to cause a change in the mass, but there is a definite change in color. Anyone know a standard scale to measure that?
Project Due Date: Feb 20, 2013
Project Status: I am finished with my experiment and analyzing the data

standard scale of darkness?

Post by lcsains »

I am trying to find out if there is a standard scale to measure darkness of a filter that has filtered particulate matter. The filter did not catch enough particulate matter to change the mass of the filter but there is a definite difference in color. The filter was used to catch smoke.
Thanks!
deleted-71882
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Re: standard scale of darkness?

Post by deleted-71882 »

Hello lcsains,

Many years ago I used a set of cards with different, calibrated shades of gray on them. I could estimate the darkness of some unknown gray level by comparing it to the cards. A web search just now didn't turn up where to get such a set. I found sets with three cards, but that wouldn't give you a very accurate comparison.

You can make some cards of your own by using a computer application (most any drawing or photo-editing program) that allows you to make a rectangle and set the gray level, and then print a set of pages or even a single page with multiple rectangles of different gray shades. Then use these as a comparison to your filter. This is quick and easy, but the gray levels won't be calibrated. If you have or could borrow a photometer (light meter), you could use it to calibrate your gray rectangles.

Good luck, WW
deleted-71588
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Re: standard scale of darkness?

Post by deleted-71588 »

If you have a digital camera with manual exposure controls that will display a histogram of the RGB information, you could take a picture of an unused filter and one of the used filter using the same lighting, framing, and manual exposure controls and then compare the histogram data.
-Craig
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