Ammonia Stripping with a Packed Column Air Stripper

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danman
Posts: 1
Joined: Tue Oct 14, 2014 5:18 pm
Occupation: student 10th grade
Project Question: Ammonia Stripping
Project Due Date: 10/20/14
Project Status: I am conducting my experiment

Ammonia Stripping with a Packed Column Air Stripper

Post by danman »

Hi, I'm a 10th grader at Carroll High School and for my science fair project I plan to build a packed-column air stripper to remove ammonia from water. I'm thinking that I'll add 1ppm of ammonia to distilled water, and then run it through the air stripper. What concentration of ammonia should I use, and where could i buy it? I am planning to use ammonia test strips to measure the 'purified' water's ammonia content.
Thanks Everybody, Dan
SciB
Expert
Posts: 2071
Joined: Fri Feb 01, 2013 7:00 am
Occupation: Retired molecular biologist, university researcher and teacher
Project Question: I wish to join Scibuddies to be able to help students achieve the best science project possible and to understand the science behind it.
Project Due Date: n/a
Project Status: Not applicable

Re: Ammonia Stripping with a Packed Column Air Stripper

Post by SciB »

Hi Dan,

Great idea! Ammonia is a pretty bad pollutant, very toxic to aquatic critters, and can come from a lot of different sources both natural and manmade.

I checked the EPA criteria for ammonia as a pollutant in freshwater ponds and rivers-- http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q= ... XY&cad=rja

The limit for total ammonia nitrogen over a 30 day period was 1.9 ppm (mg/L) in 2013. Are your ammonia test strips sensitive enough to measure that low of concentration?

Since the target level is 1.9 ppm or less, you would want to spike the water with ammonia to a higher level—maybe 20 or even 50 ppm if your stripper can handle that much ammonia. All chemistry labs have ammonium hydroxide solutions of various molarities so check with your school chem department. Alternatively you can buy cleaning solutions containing 5-10% ammonia. Just make sure they contain ONLY ammonia and not detergent or other compounds.

Good luck!

Sybee
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