Resistor Color Codes
Resistors are small electronic parts that resist the flow of electrical current. Resistors have many uses, and you can find them in many Science Buddies electronics projects. A resistor's amount of opposition to the flow of current is called its resistance. Resistance is measured in ohms, abbreviated Ω (the capital Greek letter Omega). Resistance may have a metric prefix, for example kilo-ohms (kΩ). One kilo-ohm is equal to 1,000 ohms.
The resistance value is indicated by color-coded bands on the resistor. You can identify the resistance of a four-band resistor using the following table. The first two bands are the base resistance value, the third band is a power of 10 multiplier, and the fourth band (which is spaced farther away from the other three bands) is the tolerance.
| Color | 1st band (1st digit) | 2nd band (2nd digit) | 3rd band (multiplier) | 4th band (tolerance) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black | 0 | 0 | ×100 | |
| Brown | 1 | 1 | ×101 | ±1% |
| Red | 2 | 2 | ×102 | ±2% |
| Orange | 3 | 3 | ×103 | ±3% |
| Yellow | 4 | 4 | ×104 | ±4% |
| Green | 5 | 5 | ×105 | ±0.5% |
| Blue | 6 | 6 | ×106 | ±0.25% |
| Violet | 7 | 7 | ×107 | ±0.1% |
| Grey | 8 | 8 | ×108 | ±0.05% |
| White | 9 | 9 | ×109 | |
| Gold | ×10-1 | ±5% | ||
| Silver | ×10-2 | ±10% |
So, for example red, red, brown, gold indicates 22×101 ± 5% = 220Ω ± 11Ω. Brown, black, orange, gold indicates 10×103 ± 5% = 10kΩ ± 500Ω:
| Resistance | Band colors | Image |
|---|---|---|
| 220 Ω | Red, red, brown, gold | |
| 10 kΩ | Brown, black, orange, gold |
Using the table above, can you identify the resistances of the resistors in this picture?







