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Sound: Can You Feel Music?

Summary

Grade Range
1st
Group Size
2 students
Active Time
35 minutes
Total Time
35 minutes
Area of Science
Physics
Key Concepts
Sound, vibrations
Credits
Sabine De Brabandere, PhD, Science Buddies Alumni
Sandra Slutz, PhD, Science Buddies Alumni
Video narration by Sandra Slutz, PhD, Science Buddies
Pricing
Free for a limited time thanks to individual donors
Video Lesson
Image credit: Photo designed by Deskey from LovePik.com.

Overview

Students know that sounds can be heard, but do they know that some sounds can also be felt and seen? In this lesson, students will learn that vibration causes sound and build a fun musical instrument of their own.

Learning Objectives

Materials

Per group:

Prep Work (10 minutes)

Gather all the materials. If you are using cardboard boxes instead of tissue boxes, use a box cutter to cut a hole in the top, and tape the lid flaps shut.

Engage (6 minutes)

In this video introduction, students are asked to think about how each of their five senses relates to sound. Students are left with the central question, "Can you feel music?".

Explore (28 minutes)

In this video, students explore the central question, "Can you feel music?" by building a guitar from a rubber band and tissue box. Step-by-step instructions help students connect their observations of the vibrations of the rubber band with the sound they are seeing. Through a series of experiments, students learn that sound is created by vibrations.

Reflect (1 minutes)

In this video, everything the students have learned about how vibrations create sound is summarized. The concepts are further reinforced by explaining that while sound vibrations are not always visible, you cannot have sound without vibration.

NGSS Alignment

This lesson helps students prepare for these Next Generation Science Standards Performance Expectations:
  • 1-PS4-1. Plan and conduct investigations to provide evidence that vibrating materials can make sound and that sound can make materials vibrate.
This lesson focuses on these aspects of NGSS Three Dimensional Learning:

Science & Engineering Practices
Constructing Explanations and Designing Solutions. Make observations (firsthand or from media) to construct an evidence-based account for natural phenomena.
Disciplinary Core Ideas
PS4.A: Wave Properties. Sound can make matter vibrate, and vibrating matter can make sound.
Crosscutting Concepts
Cause and Effect. Events have causes that generate observable patterns.

Assess

To assess your students' understanding of sound and vibration, ask each pair of students to think of a sound they can make in a classroom. Examples could include talking, tapping two pencils together, scratching their clothing etc. Then, ask them to explain to the rest of the class what vibrates to create their sound, and how they know this (e.g. can they see or feel the vibration?).

Extensions

Activities

STEM Activity
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51 reviews
You might know that sound is caused by vibrations, but did you know that sound can also make things vibrate? You might have noticed this if you have ever been at a concert or in a car with the stereo booming. Sometimes the sounds are so loud that you can feel the vibrations! However, sounds that loud can damage your hearing, so in this project you will investigate them using something safer. Read more
STEM Activity
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43 reviews
Do you remember your last parade, party, or fair? You might have been surrounded by sounds of all kinds: fireworks, music, and, maybe even the famous (or infamous) sound of kazoos. A kazoo is a very simple musical instrument, made up of a hollow pipe with a hole in it. They may be simple, but these little noisemakers are a great way to explore sound. In this activity you'll be investigating how kazoos work by building your own! Read more
STEM Activity
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Can you name the bestselling musical instrument in the world? If you said harmonica, you are right! The harmonica was said to be patented in 1821 by Christian Buschmann, a 16-year-old German boy. Since then, it has become the top-selling instrument in the world and a household item in many places. Luckily, creating beautiful noise is not just an art—it is also a science! In this activity, you will design and explore your own harmonica-like instrument made from household items. Time to… Read more
STEM Activity
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Have you ever been puzzled by a faint noise nearby, trying to discover what it is? Maybe you turned your head or cupped your hand behind your ear, hoping to hear the sound better. What if we could make this cup huge? After all, some animals with exceptional hearing have big ears, like a serval (a type of wildcat), which can hear a mouse wiggling its way underground. Birds are even believed to use their entire head as an outer ear. In this activity, you will design and test your newest hearing… Read more

Lesson Plans

Lesson Plan Grade: 1st
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Can you make something move by using only sound? Your students will find out in this lesson plan as they explore the connection between sound and vibrations. This is the second in a pair of lessons about sound. See Sound and Vibrations 1: Rubber Band Guitar for the first lesson. Read more
NGSS Performance Expectations:
  • 1-PS4-1. Plan and conduct investigations to provide evidence that vibrating materials can make sound and that sound can make materials vibrate.

Blog

Blog Post
Use these free STEM lessons and activities to explore the science of sound. The free STEM lessons and activities below help you teach students about the science of sound, from learning about the relationship between sound waves and vibration to understanding amplitude, frequency, and pitch. In these activities, students can experiment with sound waves by building and testing a variety of simple instruments and noise makers, including rubber band… Read more

Careers

Career Profile
What do sound and vibrations have to do with cars? A lot! Cars have lots of moving parts that vibrate. Engineers have to figure out how to decrease these vibrations so the ride is not too noisy and bumpy for the passengers. Read more
Career Profile
Any time you hear music at a concert, a live speech, the police sirens in a TV show, or the six o'clock news you're hearing the work of a sound engineering technician. Sound engineering technicians operate machines and equipment to create sound effects in recording studios, sporting arenas, theater productions, or movie and video productions. Read more
Top
Free science fair projects.