Sound: Can You Feel Music?
Summary
Overview
Students know that sounds can be heard, but do they know that some sounds can also be felt and seen? In this lesson, students will learn that vibration causes sound and build a fun musical instrument of their own.
Learning Objectives
- Discover that sounds are caused by vibrations.
- Recognize that vibrations can be heard, felt, and seen.
Materials
Per group:
- Empty tissue box with a single hole in the top (hole should not wrap around two sides), or small cardboard box with a hole cut in the top
- Rubber band that is big enough to stretch around the box lengthwise and over the hole
- Pencil, marker, or crayon (2)
- Tape
Prep Work (10 minutes)
Gather all the materials. If you are using cardboard boxes instead of tissue boxes, use a box cutter to cut a hole in the top, and tape the lid flaps shut.
Engage (6 minutes)
In this video introduction, students are asked to think about how each of their five senses relates to sound. Students are left with the central question, "Can you feel music?".
Explore (28 minutes)
In this video, students explore the central question, "Can you feel music?" by building a guitar from a rubber band and tissue box. Step-by-step instructions help students connect their observations of the vibrations of the rubber band with the sound they are seeing. Through a series of experiments, students learn that sound is created by vibrations.
Reflect (1 minutes)
In this video, everything the students have learned about how vibrations create sound is summarized. The concepts are further reinforced by explaining that while sound vibrations are not always visible, you cannot have sound without vibration.
NGSS Alignment
This lesson helps students prepare for these Next Generation Science Standards Performance Expectations:- 1-PS4-1. Plan and conduct investigations to provide evidence that vibrating materials can make sound and that sound can make materials vibrate.
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Science & Engineering Practices
Constructing Explanations and Designing Solutions.
Make observations (firsthand or from media) to construct an evidence-based account for natural phenomena.
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Disciplinary Core Ideas
PS4.A: Wave Properties. Sound can make matter vibrate, and vibrating matter can make sound.
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Crosscutting Concepts
Cause and Effect. Events have causes that generate observable patterns.
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Assess
To assess your students' understanding of sound and vibration, ask each pair of students to think of a sound they can make in a classroom. Examples could include talking, tapping two pencils together, scratching their clothing etc. Then, ask them to explain to the rest of the class what vibrates to create their sound, and how they know this (e.g. can they see or feel the vibration?).
Extensions
- Sound, shhh, Bang, POP, BOOM, by Romana Romanyshyn and Andriy Lesiv and Sounds All Around, by Wendy Pfiffer are two picture books that fit well with this lesson.
- The following websites can help advanced students explore sound further:
- Sound, from DKfindout!
- Physics for Kids: Basics of Sound, from Ducksters.
Related Resources
Activities
Lesson Plans
- 1-PS4-1. Plan and conduct investigations to provide evidence that vibrating materials can make sound and that sound can make materials vibrate.











