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Quiz: How Our Immune System and Vaccines Protect Us From Diseases
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Note:
The correct answers are marked in
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1. Match the terms with the correct description from the table. Select the letter representing the right description for each term.
Image Credit:
Science Buddies
Antibody
A
B
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
Antigen
A
B
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
Pathogen
A
B
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
Primary immune response
A
B
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
Innate immune response
A
B
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
Adaptive immune response
A
B
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
Antigenic drift
A
B
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
Vaccine
A
B
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
2. In your own words, describe at least three main differences between the innate and adaptive immune responses.
3. Which of the following antibodies can target the depicted pathogen?
Image Credit:
Science Buddies
a. Antibody A
b. Antibody B
c. Antibody C
d. Antibody D
e. None
4. Which of the following are types of vaccines?
a. Inactivated vaccines: contain inactive forms of the pathogen
b. Live-attenuated vaccines: contain active but weakened forms of the pathogen
c. Active vaccines: contain active forms of the pathogen
d. mRNA vaccines: contain mRNA that instructs our body to make the pathogen's antigen
e. T cell vaccines: contain T cells specific to the pathogen
5. Explain below why we need an annual flu shot.
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