The Effects of a Student-Generated Lesson Summary on Retention

Areas of Science	Sociology
Difficulty
Time Required	Long (2-4 weeks)

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Abstract

We can't say it any better than he did, so here is Ryan Ponec's capsule description of his excellent project (Ponec, 2002): "At the end of a lesson, a teacher will sometimes have students summarize the information presented by stating, 'Tell me something you learned.' The purpose of this experiment is to determine whether or not this 'lesson summary' significantly enhances the students' ability to later recall the information presented. Students from grade levels fifth through eighth were divided into six groups. All six groups were read the same article. None of the students knew they would be tested on the material later. At the end of the article, half of the groups were asked to state something they had learned from the article until ten responses were obtained (about three minutes). This was called a "lesson summary." It was a brief, student-generated summary (the students volunteered the oral information). The other groups did not perform a lesson summary. Both groups were later tested for retention of the information, and their scores compared. The process was then repeated for a second article and test, but with the groups reversed (i.e., the previous "lesson summary" group was now the "no lesson summary" group)."

Bibliography

Ponec, R., 2002. "The Effects of a Student Generated Lesson Summary on Retention," California State Science Fair Project Abstract [accessed February 1, 2006] http://cssf.usc.edu/History/2002/Projects/J1712.pdf.

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MLA Style

Science Buddies Staff. "The Effects of a Student-Generated Lesson Summary on Retention." Science Buddies, 28 July 2017, https://www.sciencebuddies.org/science-fair-projects/project-ideas/Soc_p015/sociology/student-lesson-retention. Accessed 5 Apr. 2020.

APA Style

Science Buddies Staff. (2017, July 28). The Effects of a Student-Generated Lesson Summary on Retention. Retrieved from https://www.sciencebuddies.org/science-fair-projects/project-ideas/Soc_p015/sociology/student-lesson-retention

Last edit date: 2017-07-28

Experimental Procedure

For this science project you will need to develop your own experimental procedure. Use the information in the summary tab as a starting place. If you would like to discuss your ideas or need help troubleshooting, use the Ask An Expert forum. Our Experts won't do the work for you, but they will make suggestions and offer guidance if you come to them with specific questions.

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The Effects of a Student-Generated Lesson Summary on Retention *

Abstract

Bibliography