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Write Your Own Calculator Program

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Summary

Areas of Science
Difficulty
Method
Time Required
Short (2-5 days)
Prerequisites

Experience with a programming language of your choice

Material Availability

Readily available

Cost
Very Low (under $20)
Safety

No issues

Credits
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*Note: For this science project, you will need to develop your own experimental procedure. Use the information on this page as a starting place. If you would like to discuss your ideas or need help troubleshooting, use the Ask An Expert forum. Our Experts won't do the work for you, but they will make suggestions and offer guidance if you come to them with specific questions.

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Abstract

When you need a calculator, what do you use? A physical calculator? An app on your phone? A web browser? What features does the calculator have? Does it just do basic arithmetic (addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division)? Can it do other mathematical functions, like square roots or exponents? Can you use parenthesis? Does it have a backspace button? That is a lot to consider for a seemingly very simple device or program!

For a computer science project, can you write your own calculator program in a language of your choice? You will need to consider all of the questions listed above and more when designing your calculator program. What features do you want it to have? What mathematical functions will it be able to do? What will the user interface look like and how will the user enter numbers? At minimum, try to make a basic calculator that can do addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. For a more advanced project, include additional mathematical functions, or other features like the ability to store a variable or recall history. You can also think about error checking - what happens if your user types in letters instead of numbers, or enters a number with multiple decimal points, like "31.29.54"?

If you are not sure what programming language to use, check out these learning resources from the Raspberry Pi foundation. You could try Scratch, a graphical programming language that is great for beginners; Python, one of the world's most popular programming languages; or JavaScript, a great choice if you want to make your calculator run in a web browser. Alternatively, if you want to make a calculator app that runs out on a phone, check out MIT App Inventor.

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Ask an Expert

Do you have specific questions about your science project? Our team of volunteer scientists can help. Our Experts won't do the work for you, but they will make suggestions, offer guidance, and help you troubleshoot.

Global Goals

The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UNSDGs) are a blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all.

This project explores topics key to Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure: Build resilient infrastructure, promote sustainable industrialization and foster innovation.

Careers

If you like this project, you might enjoy exploring these related careers:

Career Profile
Computers are essential tools in the modern world, handling everything from traffic control, car welding, movie animation, shipping, aircraft design, and social networking to book publishing, business management, music mixing, health care, agriculture, and online shopping. Computer programmers are the people who write the instructions that tell computers what to do. Read more
Career Profile
Are you interested in how a website is set up and how the website runs? As a web developer and designer you could design a website's look and feel and create the code to make sure the website works. You could set up a website for your favorite store with payment options, making sure it works with the ever growing list of browsers and devices. Do you like working behind the scenes? You could design the layout or write the supporting code for an app or website while collaborating with other web… Read more

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General citation information is provided here. Be sure to check the formatting, including capitalization, for the method you are using and update your citation, as needed.

MLA Style

Finio, Ben. "Write Your Own Calculator Program." Science Buddies, 24 June 2025, https://www.sciencebuddies.org/science-fair-projects/project-ideas/CompSci_p001/computer-science/writing-a-simple-calculator-program?fave=no&from=TSW&isb=cmlkOjE1NTY3NTQ2LHNpZDoxLHA6MQ. Accessed 3 June 2026.

APA Style

Finio, B. (2025, June 24). Write Your Own Calculator Program. Retrieved from https://www.sciencebuddies.org/science-fair-projects/project-ideas/CompSci_p001/computer-science/writing-a-simple-calculator-program?fave=no&from=TSW&isb=cmlkOjE1NTY3NTQ2LHNpZDoxLHA6MQ


Last edit date: 2025-06-24
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